See some of Rome's most important catacombs
Beneath the streets of Rome lies a hidden world - the mysterious catacombs and underground passages. Dating back to around the 2nd century AD, the labyrinthine of tunnels were primarily created as burial sites, as Roman law prohibited burials within the city walls. Consequently, Christians, Jews, and some pagans used the subterranean network for interment. Additionally, the catacombs served as clandestine meeting places for early Christian communities to celebrate mass away from persecution.
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Probably one of the most famous catacombs on Appian Way, where the first sites were found. The catacomb was named after Pope Callixtus, and they are amongst the most extensive catacombs in Rome. You can see were ancient Popes are buried along with thousands of Christians, Jews and pagans. The guided tour of the Catacombs of Saint Callixtus will take you to the most intriguing areas of the catacombs where around 500,000 bodies were laid to rest. Your guide will show you the symbols that were carved into the stone and explain the meanings behind them.
The Catacombs of Priscilla are on 'Via Salaria' and its believed they were used between the 3rd to the 5th century AD. Famous for frescoes and the 'Greek Chapel', which is where the earliest known images of Madonna and Child were found!
The Catacombs of San Sebastiano are also on Appian Way. They were dedicated to Saint Sebastian, a Christian martyr, whio is also buried there. The Catacombs are full of delicate frescoes which celebrate the life of Saint Sebastian and the other early Christian martyrs that are buried there with him. Previously used as a quarry for pozzolana which was a type of stone that engineers used to mix with mortar and concrete to strengthen it, but then converted to Catacombs.
The Piazza Navona -The Stadium of Domitian is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the first permanent venue for Rome's competitive athletics competitions! Believed to have been commissioned in 80 AD by Emperor Titus, The Stadium Domitian offers an insight into history. The stadium could sit up to 20,000 spectators and was even host of a gladiator battle after a fire at the colosseum. The stadium was also sometimes referred to as the 'Circus Agonalis' and would host fights, gymnastics and running races, amongst others.
The Capuchin Crypt is under the 'Santa Maria della Concezione dei Cappuccini' and has skeletons of Capuchin friars. A guided tour will explain some of the history.
Most know the famous and beautiful 'Trevi Fountain' but what they may not realise is what lies beneath! The Trevi District Underground and Vicus Caprarius. An amazing archaeological site with Imperial-era relics and an underground ancient building complex that you would never know existed!