See the most stunning views of the city from the tallest vantage point in Venice
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St Mark's Bell Tower or St Mark's Campanile stands at around 99-metres tall in St. Mark's Square, which makes it one of the tallest structures in Venice and offers incredible views of the city.
Originally constructed as a lighthouse in the 12th century, the Bell Tower was used to help guide passing ships as well as watchtower for security of the city. It was also used as the prototype for all campaniles on the lagoon and in the area. It was then later rebuilt to its current form in the 16th century after an earthquake caused significant damage to the original.
The bell tower has been struck by lightning multiple times due to its height and also the iron structure, so they added a lightning rod in 1776 to help protect it! There’s also a golden angel (Archangel Gabriel) that sits on the top which acts as a weathervane!
The campanile has 5 bells in the tower, with each serving a different purpose and different musical note. Only one of them is the original, which is the largest one, the 'Marangona'. The other 4, the 'Nona', 'Trottiera', 'Mezza Terza' & 'Maleficio', the originals were destroyed when the campanile collapsed in 1902 due to structural weakness. The bells were recast to replace the originals when the tower was rebuilt.
When the campanile collapsed, its said the the church was only saved due to the ‘proclamation stone’ (Pietra del Bando) near the corner of the church which braced and protected the church preventing a key corner and saved its full collapse and it was rebuilt between 1903 and 1912.
As the tower is the highest vantage point in Venice it offers great views of the area including the city, the lagoon and some of the canal network and in a clear day, you can potentially even see the Alps!
The 'Logetta', which is at the base of the campanile is also beautiful. Historically it was used as a meeting place, so it has intricate decor with carvings and statues and bas-reliefs which show scenes from the city's history.
Fun Fact: The difference between a 'Bell Tower' and a 'Campanile' - although similar (as Campanile is the Italian word for Bell Tower), a bell tower is a general tower for holding bells, whereas a campanile is usually a separate freestanding structure. Most church's have a bell tower, so generally integrated and not a campanile. Whereas St. Mark's Campanile is a separate free-standing tower, making it a bell tower and a campanile. So all campaniles are in fact bell towers but not all bell towers are in fact campaniles!