Explore Venice's iconic symbol and its sacred treasures
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St. Mark’s Basilica 'Basilica di San Marco' is one of the most famous landmarks in Venice. The basilica is known for its opulent design, intricate mosaics, and historical significance. It was originally built in the 9th century in 832 AD to house the relics of Saint Mark (legend has it that Venetian merchants stole the saint's remains from Alexandria in Egypt and brought them to Venice!), the patron saint of Venice. It was then rebuilt in 1063 after a fire and consecrated in 1094.
The basilica has a unique blend of Byzantine, Romanesque, and Gothic architectural styles and its design is characterised by its famous domes, marble columns, and intricate facade, which is covered with sculptures and mosaics. The inside is covered with thousands of Byzantine mosaics which depict scenes from the life of Christ, the apostles, and various saints. The mosaics are known for their vivid colours and intricate details and cover the walls, ceilings, and domes of the basilica.
The basilica is also full of treasures that have been collected over the centuries, including Byzantine artwork, ancient relics, and other precious artefacts with one of the most famous being the ‘Pala d'Oro’, an altarpiece that is covered with gold and precious stones. The building also has a treasury which contains a collection of sacred relics and liturgical objects.
Throughout history St. Mark's Basilica has served as a symbol of Venetian wealth, power, and religious devotion. It’s also closely associated with the ‘Doge of Venice’, who used the basilica for important state ceremonies and religious rituals.