Marvel at timeless masterpieces in Madrid's world-famous art powerhouse
For most visitors to Madrid, the Prado is one of the city's essential attractions.
Some of the museum's most famous works include:
The museum contains thousands of works of art, but most visitors focus on the collection of European paintings dating from the 12th to the early 20th century.
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The Prado Museum opened in 1819 as a way of displaying art owned by the Spanish monarchy.
Over the following two centuries, it developed into Spain's national art museum and one of the country's most visited cultural institutions.
Unlike many museums that aim to represent every artistic movement equally, the Prado's collection reflects the tastes of Spanish kings and queens.
As a result, the museum contains some of the world's most important collections of works by artists such as Velázquez, Goya, Rubens, Titian and Bosch. The royal connection gives the museum a distinctive character and helps explain why certain artists are represented in remarkable depth.
The museum's collection now includes more than 7,000 works dating from the 12th to the early 20th century. Because the collection grew from artworks owned by the Spanish monarchy, it is particularly strong in Spanish painting, although important Italian and Flemish works are also well represented.
The Prado stands on Madrid's Paseo del Prado, a grand boulevard lined with museums, gardens and historic buildings. Together with the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum and the Reina Sofía Museum, it forms the city's famous Golden Triangle of Art.
The museum's historic core is the Villanueva Building, a neoclassical structure designed by architect Juan de Villanueva in the late 18th century. Over the years, additional galleries and exhibition spaces have been added to accommodate the growing collection and temporary exhibitions.