Bypass the ticket line to Istanbul's most awe-inspiring mosque
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The mosque is in the heart of Istanbul and is one of the most famous landmarks in the city. Its history spans over 1,500 years and the building has served as a cathedral, a mosque, a museum, and it is now a functioning mosque once again.
The name 'Hagia Sophia' means "Holy Wisdom" in Greek, and it was originally constructed as a Byzantine cathedral in 537 AD under Emperor Justinian I. For nearly a thousand years it was the largest cathedral in the world, and a symbol of Byzantine architectural brilliance.
After the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453, Sultan Mehmed II converted it into a mosque. Then, in 1935, under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, it was converted into a museum showing its blend of Christian and Islamic art. In 2020, it was reconverted into a mosque, which it still remains today.
Its most recognisable feature is the enormous 55.6-metre-high central dome, supported by innovative pendentives that create the impression it is floating above the vast interior.
Inside, visitors can admire Byzantine mosaics depicting Christ, the Virgin Mary and various saints alongside large Islamic calligraphy panels, reflecting the building's Christian and Islamic heritage.
There are four towering minarets which were added during the Ottoman era and are a hallmark of Islamic architecture of the time. Its interior is also covered with intricately patterned marble slabs that line the walls and floors, showing ancient artistry.
The ‘Imperial Gate’ once reserved for emperors, is another highlight, featuring a mosaic of Christ above the entrance. Whether you're interested in history, architecture or religion, Hagia Sophia offers a fascinating insight into nearly 1,500 years of Istanbul's past.