Climb the majestic Giotto's Bell Tower in Florence
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Giotto’s Bell Tower (Campanile di Giotto) is one of the most famous landmarks in Florence standing proudly next to the famous Florence Cathedral (Duomo). The tower is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and is celebrated for its beautiful decorations, its intricate bas-reliefs, and amazing views of the city from the top balcony.
The bell tower or 'campanile' was designed by its namesake, ‘Giotto’ di Bondone, a famous Italian artist and architect who began work on the tower in 1334. Sadly, Giotto passed away before its completion, so never got to see the finished tower. The work was continued by Andrea Pisano, one of Giotto’s pupils and then later by Francesco Talenti.
The tower took over 20 years to complete and stands as a testament to the skill of the master artists. The tower features multicoloured marble panels in shades of white, green, and pale red or pink, which is a common design element in Florentine art and matching the cathedral. Its also covered in motifs and carved flower emblems and various other sculptures which all add to its beauty.
It’s 84.7 metres (277.9 feet) tall, so it’s not the tallest structure in Florence, but it is one of the most significant. There is a narrow staircase with 414 steps which you must climb (no elevator available) if you want to reach the top where you are rewarded with amazing panoramic views of the city (probably one of the best views of the city) and surrounding Tuscan countryside.
The bell tower is covered with sculptural decorations, including hexagonal reliefs which depict scenes from the creation of man, the arts, and various sciences, along with statues of prophets and sybils. The original sculptures have been taken down to protect them and replaced with copies. However, you can view the originals at the 'Museo dell'Opera del Duomo', which you also get access to with most tickets for the tower.