Explore Lisbon's iconic riverside wonder that stands guard over Lisbon
Belém Tower is one of the most recognisable landmarks in Portugal and offers an opportunity to see the country's maritime history.
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Belém Tower, also sometimes known as the 'Tower of St. Vincent', is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Lisbon that stands proudly on the northern bank of the Tagus River.
The tower was commissioned by King John II of Portugal in the 16th century to act as a defensive fortress for the city and to guard the entrance to the port of Lisbon.
Construction began in 1514 and it was completed around 1520, during the reign of King Manuel I.
The tower was built using local lioz limestone and remains remarkably well preserved more than 500 years after its construction.
Its designed with Manueline architecture, a style that was unique to Portugal during the late Gothic period and includes Renaissance influences as well as elements of maritime symbolism such as rope, anchors and other nautical motifs, which all reflect Portugal’s 'Age of Discovery' and maritime prowess from the time.
Visitors can see the famous rhinoceros gargoyle, believed to be inspired by the first rhinoceros seen in Portugal.
The tower’s façade is covered with intricate stone carvings and Manueline ornamentation.
Its strategic location at the mouth of the Tagus River gave it controlling access to the port and allowed it to effectively defend the city.
It consists of several levels including a bastion, watchtowers and battlements.
Another distinctive feature is a four-story keep which is topped with a terrace that offers incredible panoramic views of the river as well as the surrounding area.
The tower has been used for various purposes over the centuries, including military fortress, customs checkpoint, lighthouse, political prison, national monument and now one of the citys most treasured historic landmarks.